Meditation

when-sex-is-safe-after-lumbar-fusion

When sex is safe after lumbar fusion

Lumbar spinal fusion surgery represents a life-changing procedure for patients suffering from chronic back pain, yet one question consistently emerges during recovery consultations: when can intimate relationships safely resume? This concern extends far beyond mere physical comfort, touching the very…

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can-the-mirena-iud-cause-blood-clots

Can the mirena IUD cause blood clots?

The Mirena intrauterine device (IUD) has become one of the most popular long-acting reversible contraceptive methods worldwide, offering up to eight years of highly effective pregnancy prevention. However, concerns about potential thrombotic complications have emerged as healthcare professionals and patients…

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does-suboxone-show-up-on-a-hair-follicle-test

Does suboxone show up on a hair follicle test?

Hair follicle testing has become increasingly sophisticated in detecting various substances, including medications used in opioid replacement therapy. For individuals undergoing Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) with Suboxone, understanding detection capabilities across different testing methods is crucial for managing both medical treatment…

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mildly-heterogeneous-thyroid-gland-meaning

Mildly heterogeneous thyroid gland: meaning

When patients receive ultrasound results describing their thyroid gland as “mildly heterogeneous,” confusion and concern often follow. This radiological finding represents one of the most common descriptions in thyroid imaging reports, yet its clinical significance varies considerably depending on associated…

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understanding-disc-osteophyte-complex-at-c3-c4

Understanding disc osteophyte complex at C3-C4

The cervical spine’s C3-C4 segment represents one of the most biomechanically active regions in the neck, making it particularly susceptible to degenerative changes that can lead to disc osteophyte complex formation. This condition, characterised by the concurrent development of intervertebral…

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foot-screws-causing-pain-what-to-do

Foot screws causing pain: what to do

Surgical hardware placement in foot and ankle procedures has become increasingly sophisticated, with titanium screws and plates now standard practice for fracture fixation and joint fusion. However, despite advances in biocompatible materials and surgical techniques, approximately 5-15% of patients experience…

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should-you-shave-your-legs-before-knee-surgery

Should you shave your legs before knee surgery?

Preparing for knee surgery involves numerous considerations, with proper surgical site preparation being paramount to successful outcomes. Hair removal around the surgical site has long been a standard practice in orthopaedic procedures, yet modern evidence-based medicine has significantly refined these…

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is-b-complex-safe-while-breastfeeding

Is b-complex safe while breastfeeding?

B-complex vitamins play a crucial role in maternal and infant health during the breastfeeding period, yet many nursing mothers remain uncertain about the safety and necessity of supplementation. These water-soluble vitamins, encompassing eight distinct nutrients, are essential for energy metabolism,…

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does-suboxone-cause-sweating

Does suboxone cause sweating?

Excessive sweating, medically termed hyperhidrosis, represents one of the most commonly reported yet underexplored side effects of buprenorphine-naloxone combination therapy, commercially known as Suboxone. This medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder affects millions of patients worldwide, with many experiencing significant…

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what-low-mpv-levels-mean

What low MPV levels mean

Low mean platelet volume (MPV) represents a significant haematological parameter that provides crucial insights into platelet production, morphology, and underlying pathophysiological processes. When MPV values fall below normal reference ranges, typically under 7.0 femtolitres (fL), this indicates that circulating platelets…

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